EOR vs your own entity
At a certain headcount, the fixed cost of opening a local entity beats per-employee EOR fees. Here's where the lines cross for your specific country and salary band.
3-year total cost curve
Entity line includes the ~3-month stand-up window where you're still paying EOR per employee. Setup ($15,000 USD), annual compliance ($12,000 USD/yr), and payroll software ($150 USD/employee/mo) are baked in.
FX: Bundled fallback rates · updated 2026-08-28
Cost is only half the decision
The calculator answers the dollar question. These trade-offs answer the rest.
| Dimension | EOR | Own entity |
|---|---|---|
| Time to first hire | 5–10 business days | 2–4 months (6+ in IN, CN, BR) |
| Up-front cost | Deposit (~1 month payroll) | $15k–$80k setup + legal |
| Per-employee cost | $199–$699/mo platform fee + payroll | Lower at scale, fixed overhead applies regardless |
| Compliance burden | Provider absorbs it | You own filings, audits, statutory reporting |
| Statutory benefits | Standard packages, limited customisation | Full control, design your own |
| IP chain of title | Via EOR contractor agreement | Direct, cleaner for VC / M&A diligence |
| PE / tax nexus risk | Rises after 12–24 months in DE/FR/ES | Resolved: you are the local taxpayer |
| Exit / downsizing | Cancel monthly, no liability tail | Wind-down 6–12 months, residual filings |
| Best for | 1–10 hires per country, testing markets | 10+ hires, regulated sectors, long-term commitment |
Assumptions & formulas
Exact inputs powering the chart above for United States, billed in USD. Change HQ, country, or salary and these update live.
EOR inputs (baseline: RemoFirst)
- Employer cost / mo
- $7,180 USD
- Platform fee / mo (verified, before FX)
- $199 USD
- One-time setup fee
- $0 USD
- One-time offboarding fee
- $0 USD
- FX markup applied
- None assumed: FX cost is stated per provider, not folded into totals
EOR = N × [ (comp/mo + platform_fee/mo) × 36 + setup_fee + offboarding_fee ]Own-entity inputs (United States)
- One-time entity setup + legal
- $15,000 USD
- Annual compliance / filings
- $12,000 USD/yr
- Payroll software / employee / mo
- $150 USD
- Stand-up window (still on EOR)
- 3 months
- Employer cost / mo
- $7,180 USD
Entity = setup + (annual_compliance × 3)
+ N × (comp/mo + payroll_sw/mo) × (36 − standup)
+ N × (comp/mo + platform_fee/mo) × standupComp/mo = (employee total annual cost incl. employer taxes) ÷ 12, converted to USD at the live mid-market rate. FX: Bundled fallback rates. Entity setup, compliance, and payroll-software figures are USD constants converted to USD at the same rate.
Break-even at a glance
| Headcount | EOR 3y total | Entity 3y total | Δ (entity − EOR) | Cheaper |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | $265,650 USD | $315,033 USD | +$49,383 USD | EOR |
| 5 | $1,328,250 USD | $1,371,165 USD | +$42,915 USD | EOR |
| 10 | $2,656,500 USD | $2,691,330 USD | +$34,830 USD | EOR |
| 25 | $6,641,250 USD | $6,651,825 USD | +$10,575 USD | EOR |
| 50 | $13,282,500 USD | $13,252,650 USD | −$29,850 USD | Own entity |
Positive Δ means the entity costs more than the EOR at that headcount; negative Δ means the entity is cheaper. The break-even chip flips at 32 employees.
Stay on EOR if...
- You have under 5 hires in the country
- You're testing market viability or hiring a first founding engineer
- Speed matters: you need the hire onboarded this month
- The country is high-friction (Brazil, India, China) and entity setup eats 6+ months
- You may exit the market within 24 months
Open your own entity if...
- You're past the break-even headcount the calculator shows
- The country is PE-strict (Germany, France, Spain) and hires have decision authority
- You're in financial services, healthcare, or defence, audit chain matters
- M&A or fundraising in the next 18 months and IP cleanliness is a diligence point
- You want full control over benefits design and equity treatment
FAQ
The break-even point is typically 5–15 employees per country, depending on local entity setup cost, ongoing compliance burden, and EOR platform fees. Cheap-entity countries (UK, Netherlands, Singapore) flip around 5–8 hires. Expensive ones (Brazil, India, Germany) often stay EOR-favourable past 20 hires.
Registering a local legal entity (Ltd, GmbH, SAS, Pvt Ltd, etc.) that becomes the legal employer. You then need a registered office, local payroll provider, tax registrations, statutory filings, and usually a local director or fiscal representative. Stand-up is 2–4 months in most jurisdictions, 6+ months in India, China, and parts of LatAm.
Local accounting, annual audit (mandatory above revenue thresholds), legal opinion letters for IP and contract reviews, statutory benefits administration, HR compliance software, and intra-group transfer pricing documentation. Add 15–25% on top of headline entity-running cost for the full operational load.
In Germany, France, Spain, and a handful of other jurisdictions, EOR usage beyond 12–24 months (especially if the employee signs contracts or holds decision authority) can still trigger taxable nexus. If you're past the break-even headcount AND in a PE-strict country, opening an entity can also reduce that regulatory tail risk. This is general information, not legal advice.
Yes. Most EOR contracts are month-to-month and employees can be transferred to your new entity via TUPE-style transfer (EU), novation (UK/US), or re-employment with continuity-of-service preserved. Plan 3–6 weeks for the transition and budget for legal fees and any statutory severance triggered by the transfer.
Reputable EORs pass IP rights to your operating company via the contractor agreement chain. For deep-tech or patent-heavy roles, owning the entity gives a cleaner IP chain of title, a meaningful factor for VCs and acquirers during due diligence.
Related comparisons
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- Full EOR calculator →
Compare 10 providers across 39 countries.